Do Fire Doors Need to Be Self-Closing?

Understanding UK Compliance for Fire Door Safety

Understanding the Legal and Safety Requirements of Fire Doors in the UK

Fire doors play a vital role in protecting lives and property by slowing the spread of fire and smoke. But a question we often hear is: Do fire doors need to be self-closing?

In short — yes, in most cases, fire doors must be self-closing. Let’s explore why that is, what the law says, and how to make sure your fire doors are compliant.

What Is a Self-Closing Fire Door?

A self-closing fire door is fitted with a device that automatically closes the door once it has been opened. This ensures the door is never left open unintentionally, which would render it useless in the event of a fire.

There are several types of self-closing devices, including:

Overhead door closers
Concealed closers (within the door leaf)
Spring hinges (typically on lower-rated doors)

Legal Requirements: Do Fire Doors Need to Be Self-Closing?

Yes. Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, the “responsible person” (such as a business owner, landlord, or facilities manager) must ensure that fire safety measures are in place and maintained — including fire doors.

In most scenarios, fire doors must be self-closing to:

Ensure compartmentation is maintained
Protect escape routes
Prevent the spread of fire and smoke

The BS 9999 code of practice also recommends self-closing devices as standard for all fire-resisting doors in non-domestic buildings.

Where Are Self-Closers Legally Required?

You’ll typically find self-closing fire doors in:

Commercial and public buildings (schools, offices, hospitals)
Flats and HMOs (especially those opening onto communal corridors)
Stairwells and protected escape routes
High-risk areas like plant rooms or kitchens

Some exceptions apply — for example, cleaners’ cupboards — but these still require compliant seals and signage.door is meant to resist fire, it must close automatically.

How to Tell If Your Fire Doors Are Compliant

A compliant fire door should:

Be fitted with an effective self-closing device
Close fully and tightly onto the frame
Not be wedged or propped open
Be inspected regularly for wear, damage, or tampering

Regular inspections and maintenance are essential to ensure continued performance. Over time, closers can wear out or go out of adjustment.

Do You Need to Upgrade Your Fire Doors?

If your fire doors do not close on their own, you may be at risk of non-compliance — and more importantly, putting lives in danger,

At Elevate Safety Solutions, we specialise in:

Fire Door Inspections
Fire Door Remediation & Installation
Full compliance assessments in line with UK fire safety law

✅ Book Your Fire Door Inspection Today

Make sure your fire doors meet legal and safety standards. Contact Elevate Safety Solutions for a free consultation or quote.